Crimination and Solution of Criminal Matters in the Criminal Proceedings of Bosnia and Herzegovina - a Division Between Normative and Actual
Summary: In this paper, the central part presents the solution of the criminal-procedural task, that is, the clarifi cation and solution of a specifi c criminal matter in criminal proceedings of Bosnia and Herzegovina by criminal-law entities, with special attention to restrictive legal conditions of a criminal-procedural nature, as well as certain problems and dilemmas of a practical nature. The extremely dynamic development of modern criminal procedural law in the last two decades is also characterized by the adoption of new criminal procedural solutions with a pronounced tendency of humanization, which directly relates to the catalog of the rights of the suspect or accused person. In order to understand the nature of the criminal proceedings, the conceptual determination and diff erentiation of the criminal matter as the main subject of the criminal proceedings was made to the criminal matter in an unfair and fair sense, with reference to the practical aspect of the effi cient conduct of the criminal proceedings and the illumination and settlement of the criminal matter, respecting the standards of proof. Given the nature of the criminal proceedings, in addition to the criminal matter as the main case, other secondary or ancillary issues are included which do not constitute a criminal off ense but relate to the criminal matter (property claim, so-called prejudicial or preliminary issues and costs of the proceedings).
Keywords: criminal matter, criminal proceeding, suspect, accused person.
Rezime: U ovom radu centralni dio predstavlja rješenje krivičnoprocesnog zadatka, odnosno, rasvjetljenje i rješenje konkretne krivične stvari u krivičnom postupku Bosne i Hercegovine od strane krivičnoprocesnih subjekata sa posebnim osvrtom na restriktivne zakonske uslove krivičnoprocesne prirode kao i određene probleme i dileme praktične prirode. Izrazito dinamičan razvoj savremenog krivičnog procesnog prava u zadnje dvije decenije, karakterističan je i po usvajanju i prihvatanju novih krivičnoprocesnih rješenja sa izraženom tendencijom humanizacije koja se neposredno odnosi i na katolog prava osumnjičenog, odnosno, optuženog lica. U cilju razumijevanja prirode krivičnog postupka, izvršeno je pojmovno određenje i diferencijacija krivične stvari kao glavnog predmeta krivičnog postupka na krivičnu stvar u nepravom i pravom smislu sa osvrtom i na praktični aspekt efi kasnog vođenja krivičnog postupka tj. rasvjetljenja i rješenja krivične stvari, uvažavajući standarde dokazivanja. S obzirom na prirodu krivičnog postupka, pored krivične stvari kao glavnog predmeta, obuhvaćena su i druga sporedna ili pomoćna pitanja koja ne čine krivično djelo ali se odnose na krivičnu stvar (imovinskopravni zahtjev, tzv. prejudicijalna ili prethodna pitanja i troškovi postupka).
Ključne riječi: krivična stvar, krivični postupak, osumnjičeno lice, optuženo lice.